Scientific evidence

Development of a prognostic genetic signature to predict the metastatic risk associated with cutaneous melanoma

Jan 2015

Multicenter study shows clear and significant separation of risk between Class 1 and Class 2 result for DFS, DMFS, MSS, OS using Kaplan-Maier analysis.

Author: Gerami P, et al.

Publication: Clinical Cancer Research

GNAQ and GNA11 mutations in uveal melanoma

Dec 2014

This review will discuss the multiple activated signaling targets downstream of mutant GNAQ and GNA11 in uveal melanoma, including MEK, PI3-kinase/Akt, protein kinase C, and YAP. This knowledge has led to the rapid expansion of clinical trials that are specific to patients with uveal melanoma and promises future breakthroughs in therapies.

Author: Shoushtari A, et al.

Publication: Melanoma Res

Current clinical practice: differential management of uveal melanoma in the era of molecular tumor analyses

Dec 2014

Assess current clinical practices for uveal melanoma (UM) and the impact of molecular prognostic testing on treatment decisions.

Author: Aaberg TM, et al.

Publication: Clin Ophthalmol

Chromosome 3 status combined with BAP1 and EIF1AX mutation profiles are associated with metastasis in Uveal Melanoma

Aug 2014

Somatic mutations in GNAQGNA11SF3B1EIF1AX, and BAP1 have been identified in uveal melanoma (UM). The aim of this study was to determine whether mutations in these genes in primary tumors were associated with metastases in individuals diagnosed with UM.

Author: Ewens K, et al.

Publication: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

Recent developments in prognostic and predictive testing in uveal melanoma

May 2014

Purpose of review: To provide an update on the rapidly evolving methods for assessing prognosis and predicting response to targeted molecular therapy in uveal melanoma.

Author: Field M, et al.

Publication: Curr Opin Ophthalmol

Evaluation of American Joint Committee on Cancer, International Union Against Cancer, and Brigham and Women's Hospital tumor staging for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Dec 2013

To compare American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), International Union Against Cancer (UICC), and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) tumor (T) staging systems for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and validate BWH staging against prior data.

Author: Karia P, et al.

Publication: Journal of Clinical Oncology

Sufficiency of FNAB aspirates of posterior uveal melanoma for cytologic versus GEP classification in 159 patients, and relative prognostic significance of these classifications

Nov 2013

To determine the relative sufficiency of paired aspirates of posterior uveal melanomas obtained by FNAB for cytopathology and GEP, and their prognostic significance for predicting death from metastasis.

Author: Correa Z, et al.

Publication: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol

SF3B1 mutations are associated with alternative splicing in uveal melanoma

Oct 2013

Our data show that despite its dismal prognosis, uveal melanoma is a relatively simple genetic disease characterized by recurrent chromosomal losses and gains and a low mutational burden. We show that SF3B1 is recurrently mutated in uveal melanoma, and the mutations are associated with aberrant alternative splicing.

Author: Furney S, et al.

Publication: Cancer Discovery

Exome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanoma with disomy 3

Jun 2013

Gene expression profiles and chromosome 3 copy number divide uveal melanomas into two distinct classes correlating with prognosis. Using exome sequencing, we identified recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1, specifically occurring in uveal melanomas with disomy 3, which rarely metastasize. 

Author: Martin M, et al.

Publication: Nature Genetics

The DecisionDx-UM gene expression profile test provides risk stratification and individualized patient care in uveal melanoma

Apr 2013

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary cancer of the eye and has a strong propensity for metastasis. Although there have been many recent improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of UM, and only 2-4% of patients present with detectable metastasis, up to half of patients are at risk for dying of metastatic disease.

Author: Harbour J, et al.

Publication: PLOS Currents

Prevalence of germline BAP1 mutation in a population-based sample of uveal melanoma cases

Mar 2013

Author: Aoude L, et al.

Publication: Pigment Cell Melanoma Res

Recurrent mutations at codon 625 of the splicing factor SF3B1 in uveal melanoma

Jan 2013

 Here, we describe mutations occurring exclusively at codon 625 of the SF3B1 gene, encoding splicing factor 3B subunit 1, in low-grade uveal melanomas with good prognosis.

Author: Harbour J, et al.

Publication: Nature Genetics