Scientific evidence

AAD/ACMS/ASDSA/ASMS 2012 appropriate use criteria for MOHS micrographic surgery: A report of the American Academy of Dermatology, American College of MOHS Surgery, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Association, and the American Society for MOHS Surgery

Oct 2012

The appropriate use criteria process synthesizes evidence-based medicine, clinical practice experience, and expert judgment. The American Academy of Dermatology in collaboration with the American College of Mohs Surgery, the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Association, and the American Society for Mohs Surgery has developed appropriate use criteria for 270 scenarios for which Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is frequently considered based on tumor and patient characteristics.

Author: Connolly S, et al.

Publication: J Am Acad Dermatol

Collaborative ocular oncology group report no. 1: prospective validation of a multi-gene prognostic assay in uveal melanoma

Aug 2012

This study evaluates the prognostic performance of a 15 gene expression profiling (GEP) assay that assigns primary posterior uveal melanomas to prognostic subgroups: class 1 (low metastatic risk) and class 2 (high metastatic risk).

Author: Onken MD, et al.

Publication: Ophthalmology

Uveal melanoma prognostication: from lesion size and cell type to molecular class

Jun 2012

To review the evidence for molecular genetic testing of uveal melanoma in the context of prognostic indicators of metastasis and tumour-related mortality.

Author: Gill HS, et al.

Publication: Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

Uveal melanoma: molecular pattern, clinical features, and radiation response

Apr 2012

To characterize the clinical spectrum of class 1 and class 2 uveal melanomas and their relationship with intraocular proton radiation response.

Author: Chappell M, et al.

Publication: American Journal of Ophthalmology

Germline BAP1 inactivation is preferentially associated with metastatic ocular melanoma and cutaneous-ocular melanoma families

Apr 2012

BAP1 has been shown to be a target of both somatic alteration in high-risk ocular melanomas (OM) and germline inactivation in a few individuals from cancer-prone families. These findings suggest that constitutional BAP1 changes may predispose individuals to metastatic OM and that familial permeation of deleterious alleles could delineate a new cancer syndrome.

Author: Njauw C, et al.

Publication: PLoS ONE

Germline BAP1 mutation predisposes to uveal melanoma, lung adenocarcinoma, meningioma, and other cancers

Dec 2011

Objective: To investigate the potential contribution of germline sequence alterations in the BAP1 gene in uveal melanoma (UM) patients with possible predisposition to hereditary cancer.

Author: Abdel-Rahman M, et al.

Publication: Journal of Medical Genetics

Frequent mutation of BAP1 in metastasizing uveal melanomas

Dec 2010

Author: Harbour J, et al.

Publication: Science

Mutations in GNA11 in uveal melanoma

Dec 2010

Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular cancer. There are no effective therapies for metastatic disease. Mutations in GNAQ, the gene encoding an alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, are found in 40% of uveal melanomas.

Author: Van Raamsdonk C, et al.

Publication: The New England Journal of Medicine

Genomic research in uveal melanoma

Dec 2010

Author: Harbour J, et al.

Publication: Retinal Today

An accurate, clinically feasible multi-gene expression assay for predicting metastasis in uveal melanoma

Jul 2010

Uveal (ocular) melanoma is an aggressive cance rthat often forms undetectable micrometastases before diagnosis of the primary tumor. These micrometastases later multiply to generate metastatic tumors that are resistant to therapy and are uniformly fatal. We have previously identified a gene expression profile derived from the primary tumor that is extremely accurate for identifying patients at high risk of metastatic disease.

Author: Onken M, et al.

Publication: Journal of Molecular Diagnostics

Frequent somatic mutations of GNAQ in uveal melanoma and blue naevi

Dec 2008

BRAF and NRAS are common targets for somatic mutations in benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from melanocytes situated in epithelial structures, and lead to constitutive activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathwayHowever, BRAF and NRAS mutations are absent in a number of other melanocytic neoplasms in which the equivalent oncogenic events are currently unknown. Here we report frequent somatic mutations in the heterotrimeric G protein α-subunit, GNAQ, in blue naevi (83%) and ocular melanoma of the uvea (46%). 

Author: Van Raamsdonk C, et al.

Publication: Nature

Oncogenic mutations in GNAQ occur early in uveal melanoma

Sep 2008

Author: Onken M, et al.

Publication: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci